Just a quick note to notify subscribers to the Scores that I have found what I think is a suitable replacement for the non operational stock that was sold last week. It scores well and although it is not the highest quality play, I think it is should be a reasonably defensive play which is still in the main operating. It does look good value assuming their earnings do not take too big a hit although they have pulled their interim dividend like many others and it does have some debt. It is however well invested and in a recent update they suggested that even though it has debt they felt they had enough financial flexibility to see them through, but again like others they were reluctant to give any guidance. So subscribers to the Scores should check out the portfolio and transactions sheets for details after today's update this evening after the market closes.
While I think we may potentially be approaching resistance and a possible reversal to what I would view to be a bear market rally, who knows - I could be wrong. In addition as I'm supposed to be seeing how the portfolio does against the market timing signal which went to negative / sell recently - I shouldn't really be trying to time the market! Talking of markets and levels etc. I mentioned someone that I follow in a recent post so I thought readers of this might find the following sources useful in this regard: 1) John Mauldin who I've followed since the early 2000's I think it is. He does an excellent weekly e-mail focused mostly on Economics and markets which comes through on a Saturday in the UK and you can find his latest thoughts here and sign up to get that for free if that appeals. 2) An associate of his at CMG Wealth called Steve Blumenthal who I've followed in recent years also does a great weekly piece called On My Radar which covers economics, market valuations and technical outlook etc. which is delivered with a nice personal touch too. This week he also referenced the legendary hedge fund manager, Ray Dalio who has also been generous in sharing his thoughts on Big debt crises and the rise and fall of empires etc, in relation to that more recently and is someone worth following too. 3) Lance Roberts at Real Investment Advice who seems to be quite good on the technical and valuation calls. His latest piece is called Is the Bear Market Rally Over - and makes for interesting reading too. Any way I'm sure that is enough to be going on with for now. Mind how you go out there, stay strong, stay patient and healthy if you can, this will pass - we will get through this.
0 Comments
Just a quick update post my recent webinar and post about the Crash & Timing Indicators etc. In that post, given that I was ignoring the timing indicator sell signal I said: "I'll also reserve the right to perhaps make some intra-month changes rather than the usual monthly screening given the market conditions. "
With that in mind I have made one sale today of a stock at the smaller end of the market cap scale which is not currently in business and has had a decent rally off of its lows, although still sadly down a long way from its highs. Subscribers will be able to see the details of this when the sheet is updated after the close tonight so I can't give any more details here. I will keep the proceeds in cash for now which will take the portfolio up towards a 4% cash balance. The reason for this is I feel that the rally has now possibly extended as far as it is likely to in the short term, although as ever I could be wrong on that. What did give me more confidence in this call is not only the history which I covered in the webinar but this excellent recent post from a guy called Sven Henrich called Just one chart. This is well worth a read in my opinion and you can follow him on Twitter. I'll leave you with just one chart from his post.
I did a webinar yesterday with the good people at Private Investor World who do Investment videos for Private Investors & Company Videos etc. I have included a link to it below if that is of any interest to you.
Just worth noting that there is a bit more optimism around today as there seems to be a drug from Gilead in the US which in early testing seems to be effective in treating Covid-19. Here's to hoping that is the case, but in the mean time stay strong and safe if you can. A quick note for subscribers in these difficult times. On the Scores sheet in addition to the usual Scores measuring financial security, operational quality, dividend cover, & estimate revisions amongst other things. I am planning from today's update to add the underlying data points for these to the sheet to help you with monitoring and filtering stocks financial health, earnings changes and resultant dividend cover etc. more directly as the crisis evolves and we start getting more financial updates and guidance from Companies. I would recommend looking in particular at the interest cover column at the moment as anything less than 3x here could well indicate a company that may get into financial trouble from this or be in need of extra funds depending on how badly their business is impacted.
Secondly just to note that one of the stocks that was added to the Compound Income Portfolio this month, Jarvis Securities (JIM) when I said "Bought on Score as still operating & probably benefiting from more client trading, looks very cheap compared to HL. & AJ Bell & has cash rich balance sheet. The CEO has put out a reassuring letter to shareholders. In this they suggest that they will still pay an interim dividend on or around 11 June 2020, to shareholders on the register at 22 May 2020, in line with the Company's dividend policy and a further announcement will be made when this dividend is declared. He also added that, as I suspected would be the case, that they had seen a pick up in trading activity post the election and since the virus outbreak, in common with other financial platforms. More encouragingly and something I was concerned might hit them he also claimed that he believed the reduction in the Bank of England base rate should have a negligible effect on interest income. So all in all good news and it has cash on the balance sheet and the CEO finished his letter by saying; "Finally, I would like to reassure Jarvis' shareholders and wider stakeholders that despite the seriousness of the current situation globally and the effect this will have for the economy we are not seeing a detrimental impact on the Jarvis business model at this time." Just be aware though that it is right at the bottom end of the market cap. size that I normally invest in and has a small free float so as such it is not terribly liquid and therefore the spread can be quite wide too. See the graphic below for a comparison on Jarvis with Hargreaves Lansdown & A.J.Bell. Take care, stay safe and enjoy the rally in the market while it lasts. Market Background I won't spend long on this part, probably best described in one word - carnage. So rather than getting bogged down in reporting % moves in markets etc. I'll try and discuss some of the bigger picture features and venture some opinions / guesses as to what might come next. I will however quote some figures for you in the Portfolio review section later on what was one of the worst quarters on record, just so you don't feel hard done by. If you are in a hurry then skip to the end where I've done a bullet point summary, but I'd encourage you to read the full post if you can possibly spare the time. Market Timing Indicators As for the UK Market Timing indicators which I have been producing / following for a while now these have obviously all gone heavily negative and indeed the most negative since I started compiling them back in 2014. They are all between 19% (FTSE) and 22.6% (Mid 250) below their trends at the end of March 2020, so we will need to see quite some recovery before these turn positive again. As such on their own they signal that you should be reducing risk / be out of the market. Regular readers or those with good memories may recall that I have also been tracking these along with economic indicators which might signal a recession ahead. As the original research that prompted me to start producing these suggested this was the best way to improve the signal and avoid whipsaws from dips below the trend which get reversed. As of the end of March these economic indicators had not triggered. These will though as of Friday 3rd of April when some horrendous Non Farm Payroll numbers are expected to be announced and the US Unemployment rate will blast upwards. In addition Manufacturing PMI's have come down below 50 in March and are expected to fall further in April too. Thus with recession signals triggering the model would suggest this is the time to go defensive, sell everything and switch into treasury bills or cash. This was shown to improve on buy & hold returns and market timing based on the trend without the economic triggers by avoiding the whipsaws. You can see my original post about this here & the authors original post - In Search of the Perfect Recession Indicator. The slightly unfortunate thing in this case is that this has been such an unprecedented event that the market has already crashed in record time and was already down by around 30% or more before the recent rally left the FTSE All Share with a negative total return of -25.13% for the quarter. Given the last two proper bear markets accompanied by recessions led to 50% or so declines I guess this one could only be half way down, so maybe it is not such a daft idea if you have a small portfolio and can be nimble enough to sell up and get back in. Outlook For Dividends What we do know is that the shut down of many economies around the world is unprecedented and many forecasters / economists (for what they are worth) are speculating that the economic downturn / recession will be worse than that endured during the Global Financial (GFC) in 2008/9 and some are suggesting that unemployment could spike up to levels last seen in the Great Depression. The knock on effect of that and Companies inability to forecast in the short term is that dividend cuts and suspensions / deferrals have come through much more quickly and to a greater extent than seen back then. Indeed on the subject of dividends looking at the Link Asset Service Dividend Monitor this showed that dividends in the UK only fell by around 13% in 2009 to £54bn in total before stabilising in 2010. Since then they had doubled to £110bn, although Link did think they would have fallen back to about £103bn. This time around apparently dividend forward contracts in the derivative markets are indicating cuts of at least 30% and up to 50% in Europe. While there was a good piece from John Kingham looking at a long history of this in the US which suggested that the combined dividend of the 500 largest US companies has decline, multiple times, by more than 20% to more than 50% over the last century. The 50% falls came after wars and around the great depression. So since current unprecedented conditions have been likened to a war and raise the outside possibility of a deflationary depression, as he says income investors should prepare for the worst and assume that dividend income form the markets might get cut in half this year. Which if it comes to pass would take overall UK dividend back to where they started in 2009. One would however expect that they would then stabilise and potentially bounce back quite strongly thereafter next year as hopefully normal service is gradually resumed in the second half of this year. Of course individual experiences will differ depending on the make up of your portfolio and may be better or worse than this. Compound Income Portfolio (CIP) Which brings me nicely onto this and what has happened to it this quarter and what my plans for it are going forward from here. As this is also the fifth anniversary of the Portfolio being launched I had hoped that this would have been a good time to highlight the longer term performance but sadly I guess no one will be that bothered now, but more on that later. After the first two months this year the portfolio was holding up well having been up slightly in January when the market was down and was over 6% ahead of the index by being down less in February too. That trend came to an end in March as many Mid Cap and Smaller Companies, which the portfolio has a greater exposure to than the broader index, played catch up and fell heavily. In addition one or two position which were more sensitive to shut downs of activity in the short term also fell more heavily. Thus the portfolio recorded its worst ever monthly fall of -22.16% compared to the -15.07% from the FTSE All Share. Year to date this leave the CIP with a -26.83% total return and therefore -1.7% behind the return from the FTSE All Share (which I use as a benchmark) quoted earlier. Which is all very disappointing but not that surprising in the circumstances. So what about the longer term and the 5 year returns, which are quite frankly more relevant and a decent time frame over which to judge whether a portfolio based on and selected from the Compound Income Scores has any merit. Well the picture as shown in the graph at the very end of this piece is not too bad even if I say so myself. This is because the CIS has still returned 48.1% over that time frame or 8.2% per annum versus 1.9% or 0.4% per annum from the FTSE All Share, so I must be doing something right or I was very lucky or somewhere in between I guess. Out of academic interest I decided to check how this compared with other UK funds that had been available over the last 5 years both of an open ended and closed end or investment trust variety. On checking I noted that the top UK Equity Income OEIC was Trojan Income with a total return of just 12.5%. While in the All Companies Sector out of 250 funds there were just 4 funds which bettered this return which were MFM Bowland +77.9%, Chelverton UK Equity Growth +75.9%, CFP SDL UK Buffetology +60.4% and Slater Recovery +48.7%, with figures taken from Trust net. So they might be worthy of further investigation if you want to go down the fund route or they might be about to blow up if the past is no guide to future as the marketing blurb says? I did notice a few names that the CIP has in common with these so they are probably fishing in similar waters to a certain extent and probably structuring their portfolios completely differently from the index rather than the closet indexing that still tends to go on in mainstream investment houses. As far as Investment Trusts went I was somewhat surprised to find there were hardly any UK Trusts that had done better over the last 5 years. I say surprised as my perception is that Investment Trusts tend to do better thanks to their closed end nature and maybe lower charges, plus the benefits of gearing. Having said that I guess any gearing may well have been a hindrance rather than a help given the now low returns over the last 5 years unless they managed that very actively and well. In fact the only one that I could find that had done better on a NAV total return basis was a small cap fund - Standard Life Smaller Co.s - which returned 52.6% according to figures from JP Morgan Cazenove, although AIC figures are also available. The only other fund that came close was from the much trumpeted Nick Train and his Finsbury Growth & income which returned 42.1% and he certainly falls into the category of doing things differently too. As to the income funds they were all surprisingly poor too, but the one that is probably closest to what I'm doing in terms of the make up of the portfolio is probably Gervais William's Diverse Income Trust which has returned 11.1%. Other than that Troy Income & Growth cropped up again with +17.7%. While a quick look at the Stockopedia guru screens showed only the Geraldine Weiss & Dividend Achievers delivering anything much with 16% & 12% respectively, which if you add in dividends might be around 36% and 32% so close to the CIS, but no cigar! So maybe the Compound Income Scores are a Guru screen you've never heard of! For the sake of completeness of all their Guru screens Jim Slater, Peter Lynch, Price Momentum & James O'Shaughnessy Tiny Titans did better so they may be worth investigating if you're a Stockopedia subscriber. If not you can get a two week free trial here. So I am quite happy with all that but not getting too smug or carried away given we are going through an unprecedented event and nobody really knows what will transpire. Nevertheless once Companies feel able to forecast again and things start to get back to normal I'm reasonably confident that the Compound income Scores will continue to be a decent guide as to where to look for good quality companies which should be able to grow their dividends and thereby provide decent returns over time. With that in mind and thinking about the Market Timing Indicators mentioned earlier I have come to the following decision. Since I am sceptical of market timing and I would like to see how the Scores perform during a downturn, I have decided to keep the Portfolio going and remain pretty fully invested. This will also enable subscribers to see which stocks I pick during this next phase rather than just stopping. Thereby I'll be aiming to benefit from time in the market rather than timing the market and not have to stress out about trying to time the bottom and when to re-enter. Against that I'll continue to produce the market timing indicators and the follow the economic signals to determine when it would have otherwise re-entered and see what the difference is in terms of the valuation at that time versus what it was at the end of March 2020. So I'll highlight this months valuation in the table, although I think March 2020 maybe seared on our memories any way. At least it will be a useful real time test of the efficacy of using the timing indicators in this way in these circumstances and the Scores during a downturn. Personally I suspect things could still get worse in the economy and markets from here as markets have usually had their worst losses in bear markets when they are accompanied by a recession, which seems likely on the back of this. Indeed some commentators who I hold in high regard suggest that fundamental value and therefore better long term returns may not be reached until the S&P 500 get down into the 1700 to 2000 range versus recent levels of around 2500 after the sell off and rebound. In the UK I suspect we could end up with FTSE trading somewhere in the 4000 to 5000 range before we see the low, but don't take that as gospel just my gut feeling based on past downturns. Against that there has been a massive response from Governments and Central Banks as expected and this might well help to offset the worst of the hit from the Corona shut down. Nevertheless I'd be surprised if we didn't see at least a re-test of the recent lows just under 5,000. It is however worth remembering that it is a market of stocks and all this volatility will likely throw up some decent opportunities along the way in individual stocks. Indeed I have made a couple of successful acquiistions of stock myself through the recent sell off. With that in mind I made a few changes to the Portfolio this month with three stocks that had seen falling Scores and which i think will be vulnerable to the current and future conditions exiting the portfolio. These were replaced with four new stocks, all of which are still running their operations. Three have cash rich balance sheets and could potentially benefit from the turmoil. Subscribers can see the details of these trades and brief rationale for them on the Transactions section of the Scores sheet. I'll also reserve the right to perhaps make some intra-month changes rather than the usual monthly screening given the market conditions. Summary
Conclusion Firstly thank you if you have got this far as these are extraordinary / unprecedented times & I sincerely hope you and yours are keeping safe and well through all this even if your portfolio may not be. I have to say I wasn't and i don't think anyone else was expecting this, although clearly there had been some on going concerns about valuations in the US prior to this. So maybe the virus was just the pin that the market had been waiting for? Of course how economies and markets come through this remains to be seen, will we see a V shaped recovery or will it be a more protracted affair given the economic damage done by all the shut downs? All we do know is that dividends have fallen in the short term in an unprecedented fashion, although I'm hopeful that they will stabilise and bounce back at some point later in the year. Markets will discount this and bottom out at some point and given all the support offered by governments and Central Banks this may come sooner rather than later, but as is often said: “Bear markets have three stages —sharp down, reflexive rebound and a drawn-out fundamental downtrend.” As it looks like we have entered a bear market I would therefore at least expect a re-test of the recent lows. Indeed a good US commentator that I follow thinks 2300 on S&P 500 may be fair value based on median PE's, but we often see an overshoot so 1700 to 2000 is his suggested Zone for getting more positive and reinvesting etc. This would tie in with my thoughts in the UK that the 5000 low or thereabouts may well get re-tested and better opportunities may present themselves in the 4000-5000 range. As ever though it is a market of stocks and rather than focus on headline indices time is probably better spent focusing on individual stock threats and opportunities as we go forwards from here. We may well be in for a bad and possibly even a deflationary recession in the short term. Beyond that with all the money printing etc. one would probably expect inflation to become more of a problem this time around down the line. This would still suggest that Equities & real assets will be the place to be for the long term. Personal Note It sometimes feels like I'm the only person in the Country who has not had their daily routine disrupted by all this as I've been "working" from home and self isolating for 11 years before this any way! So absolutely no change to my daily routine with the markets still being open and all, apart from not being able to go out for shopping, dining, leisure and entertainment when I want. Routine is important if you are new to this, perhaps I'll try and do a blog about that. As for my portfolio and what I'm doing personally. Well to coin the old phrase I'm keeping calm and carrying on investing. Yes my portfolio and net worth has taken a big hit, but then they went up a lot prior to this so I'm OK with that as I always say you have to take the rough with the smooth. At times like these it is more important to avoid losers and losing too much. While it may be a bit late for that now it is always worth re-assessing and adapting as events unfold as far as you can, Indeed I'm glad I did a bit of that last month as the crisis started to hit and sold a few stocks which seemed more vulnerable to all this. In reality though I was never going to be willing or able to sell everything and I wouldn't want to. Who know maybe I'll come to regret those words when this is all over with? As I mentioned in the previous update I came into this fairly well placed having moved more defensive and reduced cyclicals. On top of this I had built up substantial cash reserves. So even if some of my day to day income portfolio stocks end up cutting their dividends I'm sure I'll survive even with no bailout, government loan or furlough payments (can I get those for my Butler and House maid I wonder - no only joking). Any way I guess that's the point of / beauty of financial independence. Meanwhile I'm still investing our ISA's for the long term but sitting on a bit of cash in those too pending forthcoming opportunities and about to top them up with this years allowance next week too. Any way at the end of the day its only money, as ever health, family, friends and your local community should be more important. Here's to hoping we all pull through and as the song says.... |
Archives
December 2020
Categories
All
![]()
|